Papilloma is called benign skin and mucous membranes. However, certain strains can cause tissue degeneration. This is why experts recommend timely removal of papilloma. This will prevent the appearance of malignant tumors, including the development of cervical cancer in women.
Due to ingestion of human papillomavirus (HPV), papillomas appear on the skin and mucous membranes, which may not show up for a long time. With the weakening of immunity, tissue damage, chronic carrying leads to cell proliferation. HPV starts to multiply actively, which can cause papillomas or warts to form on the skin or genital warts (on the genital mucosa).
Predisposing factors
The following factors contribute to the active growth of papilloma:
- Frequent changes of sexual partners, contracting sexually transmitted diseases;
- Family contact with patients with warts, condyloma acuminatum, or papilloma;
- Damage to the skin and mucous membranes;
- Weakened immunity.
In 80% of people entering puberty, HPV exists in an inactive form. The virus does not cause tumor growth until 6-8 months after contact with a virus carrier. The exception is genital warts and papillomas-they appear in the first few weeks after close contact with an infected person.
Why remove papilloma
Papillomavirus is full of serious health threats. Strains with high carcinogenic risk are particularly dangerous: 16, 18, 30, 31-35, 56-59, 67-68. When papilloma occurs, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist or a STD specialist. The doctor will conduct an external examination and prescribe a PCR diagnostic program, which will identify the virus’s DNA and determine the carcinogenicity of a particular strain.
In addition, experts will select the most effective surgical technique. Only a doctor who has the test results on hand can tell you exactly how to remove papilloma with minimal health risk. It is not recommended to leave such tumors. Under the influence of unfavorable factors, they can become inflamed, bleeding, and cause benign or malignant tissue proliferation.
important!It is imperative to remove papillomas in private areas-tumors with a high risk of causing cancer are most often found here.
If papilloma is found on the external genitalia (vulva, perineal area, foreskin), it is necessary to consult a STD specialist. In addition, it is worth passing a test prescribed by a doctor, whose purpose is not only to determine the type of HPV, but also to detect accompanying genitourinary infections.
Surgical treatment of papilloma
The main methods of surgical treatment of papilloma:
- Using special local methods, you can remove papilloma at home;
- Freeze destruction (removal of papilloma with liquid nitrogen);
- Laser coagulation (using laser to remove papilloma);
- Radio waves to remove papilloma;
- Use a scalpel to excise the ground.
Any of the methods listed can remove papilloma. Experts will help you choose the right option, taking into account the location of the tumor, the number of papillomas, and the diagnostic data. Before removing the papilloma, the doctor must ensure that there is no malignant process. Because of the high risk of cancer, experts prefer the classic method of removing papilloma-using a scalpel to remove the tumor.
The main indications for papilloma resection:
- Desire to get rid of cosmetic defects in the form of single or multiple papilloma-like growths on the skin and mucous membranes;
- Tumors under the armpits, neck, and groin folds are frequently damaged, bleeding, and inflamed, leading to an increased risk of tissue malignant tumors;
- Detection of papilloma with a high risk of cancer;
- Presence among relatives of people with malignant tumors;
- The location of papilloma is the genitals and internal genitals.
Ideal time to remove papilloma
Before removing the papilloma on the body and face, the doctor will warn the patient of possible complications, including the formation of senile plaques. The risk of pigmentation is higher in spring and summer. Many people are concerned about whether papilloma can be removed in the summer. If the stratum is located in the open area of the body or the face, it is best to postpone the operation until the cool season, when the possibility of secondary infection and pigmentation is low (the activity of ultraviolet rays in the skin is reduced in autumn and winter).
important!Simply removing the tumor is not enough-so it is impossible to prevent the growth of papillomavirus. Surgical methods must be combined with treatment methods.
It is impossible to completely remove HPV-a small amount of the virus will still remain in the body. But combined with antiviral drugs, surgical methods can provide the highest therapeutic effect.
Laser removal of papilloma
Laser removal of papilloma is a modern surgical treatment of HPV. In most cases, experts use carbon dioxide laser systems. After the operation, no scars and defects will be left on the skin. The high cost of laser papilloma removal corresponds to the effectiveness of this method. The final cost depends on the size and number of lesions. At one time, doctors can laser destroy 5-20 medium-sized formations at most. After the inspection and consultation, the expert will explain exactly the cost of papilloma removal and give detailed advice. In addition, antiviral treatment is mandatory. The medication is also selected by the attending physician.
With the help of laser, papilloma can be removed from any part of the body, including the genitals. This method is bloodless and non-contact. Laser has an anti-inflammatory effect on tissues, can seal blood vessels and prevent bleeding. In most cases, papillomas appear on the hands (warts) and neck-appearing in the form of filamentous growths, which can be easily damaged during hygiene procedures. Such tumors do not have a high risk of causing cancer, but it is best to get rid of them.
Features of laser papilloma removal
A dermatologist will be consulted before the operation. The doctor examines the skin to determine possible contraindications:
- Soft tissue contusion;
- Local inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes;
- pregnant;
- Any deterioration of the infection process;
- Herpes.
In the process of laser removal of papilloma, a semiconductor laser is used to evaporate the viral tumor and coagulate the blood vessels at the same time. After the papilloma-like growth is destroyed, a protective shell (scab) forms on the skin. It refused on its own a week after removal. Two months after the operation, the skin tone was completely even. The location of the papilloma is no different from the neighboring tissues.
skin care
The scab formed after laser removal of papilloma must be protected from sunlight, water and cosmetics. It is forbidden to try to forcibly tear off the shell-this can lead to wound infection, severe scarring and increased tissue healing time.
After the scab subsides, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with sunscreen before going out. This will prevent the formation of age spots. There is no need to apply sunscreen in winter.
Removal of papilloma with nitrogen
Removal of papilloma with nitrogen involves freezing the tumor (cryodestruction). This method is effective for single papilloma on the skin. A significant disadvantage of freezing damage is the inability to control the depth of tissue freezing. Therefore, it is very important to take a responsible approach to choosing clinics that must remove the papilloma. The doctor must obtain permission to perform the surgical activity.
Ultra-low temperature prevents the metabolic processes in tumor cells, causing them to die. At the site of the removed papilloma, a necrotic area is formed, which is gradually replaced by healthy tissue. Most patients can undergo freezing destruction. This procedure is much cheaper than other methods (laser coagulation, radio wave removal of tumors).
For aesthetic reasons and specific indications, papilloma can be removed. Of particular concern are tumors, which can increase dramatically, change color and shape, become inflamed and injured during hygiene procedures.
Characteristics of low temperature destruction
Before removing the papilloma with liquid nitrogen, the doctor will carefully examine the skin, assess general health, and determine possible contraindications:
- Acute infection process;
- Physical illness decompensation period;
- Worsening of skin disease;
- Herpes;
- \ u200b \ u200b Tissue damage in the tumor location area;
- pregnancy period.
Nitrogen is used to remove papilloma without anesthesia. The cryo-destructor applicator is kept on the tumor for 1-2 minutes. The skin becomes white and cold, temporarily losing sensitivity. During the operation, there will be a slight tingling sensation and a burning sensation may occur. Within a few hours after the operation, the skin swelled and turned red, and within 24 hours after freezing destruction, blisters appeared in the treated area with serous fluid in it.
The cryo-necrosis of the tissue lasts for up to one month, after which the dead area of the tumor is rejected, and invisible spots appear at its location, which will completely disappear after 3-5 months after using liquid nitrogen.
skin care
In the first few weeks after the papilloma is removed by freezing, it is recommended to protect the skin from moisture, sunlight and other adverse factors. If severe inflammation occurs, you should consult your doctor. Usually, the tissue heals on its own, but the epithelialization rate is low, and the doctor may recommend cosmetics that accelerate the regeneration of damaged skin.
Electrocoagulation to remove papilloma
Electrocoagulation of papilloma involves the use of electric current to remove growths on the skin. This method is quite painful, but its cost is affordable. The high-frequency current coagulates tumor proteins, causing tissue rejection.
Features of the program
Before electrocoagulation, experts may prescribe dermoscopy, PCR, and other laboratory diagnostic methods. The doctor examines and determines possible contraindications:
- Herpes infection and deterioration of any inflammatory process;
- pregnant;
- Suspected the malignant nature of papilloma;
- Excessive skin sensitivity, allergic to electric current;
- The deterioration of serious physical diseases, especially those in the decompensated stage.
skin care
Electrocoagulation of papilloma does not require any complicated skin care. It is necessary to avoid the role of factors that induce inflammation and increase secondary infections. During the first few weeks, the formed scabs are repelled, after which the skin is completely cleaned and replaced by new cells. During this period, exposure to direct sunlight must be avoided. The doctor may recommend a weak solution of potassium permanganate to treat the wound.
Radio waves to remove papilloma
Removal of papilloma by radio wave method accompanied by atraumatic incision and coagulation of tumor tissue. Radio waves provide highly accurate effects, and at the same time they will not harm healthy tissues and inhibit the spread of HPV in the blood. The radiosurgery equipment used in modern clinics is known for its safety and can minimize the risk of any complications.
Features of the program
The initial diagnosis allows you to determine the amount of virus in your body, the type of HPV, and the degree of cancer risk. When choosing a treatment, the doctor will consider general health and determine possible contraindications:
- Pregnancy, menstruation;
- Any infectious and inflammatory processes and deterioration of physical diseases;
- The presence of malignant tumors;
- Herpes infection worsens;
- Causes damage to the skin in contact with radio wave equipment.
High-frequency energy cuts the skin and coagulates blood vessels and papilloma tissue. In this case, the electrodes are not in direct contact with the tissue, thereby avoiding pain and muscle spasms. Compared with the electrocoagulation method, the use of radio waves can reduce the heat exposure time and reduce the necrosis of the treatment area.
skin care
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. It only takes 15-30 minutes to remove the papilloma. Instead of the treated tissue, leave some scabs, which will fall off after a week without leaving rough scars or other defects. During the recovery period, it is recommended to limit exposure to water and ultraviolet rays; do not use cosmetics and daily chemicals.
Surgical removal with a scalpel
In traditional surgery, the use of a scalpel to remove papilloma is rarely used, mainly when the malignant signs of the tumor are detected. In this case, the surgeon removes the papilloma by capturing healthy skin.
This method is traumatic and will leave scars and stains. If needed, lasers and other cosmetic procedures (including acid peels) can be used to remove them. Experts try not to use surgery to remove papilloma on open areas of the body and face.
Methods of removing papilloma
The drugs used to remove papillomas and warts have the same effect: they contain substances that cause tumor cells to destroy and form small scabs in the future. It is recommended to use modern types of drugs, which have a lower risk of complications such as secondary infections, acute inflammatory reactions, spots and scars. It is also possible to use a frozen preparation that can replace standard freeze destruction.
Removal of papilloma at home is very dangerous, especially for large tumors. It is best to contact a specialist, and they will choose the best treatment plan, including antiviral treatment, to prevent the recurrence of human papillomavirus infection in the future. Professionals will tell you exactly how to remove papilloma at home and whether it is worth it. Formulations for topical application of skin growths are used for single small tumors.
Since it is not always possible to remove papilloma with the help of medicinal products alone, it is still recommended to consult a dermatologist. For small tumors, doctors may recommend proven drugs to destroy the growth of papilloma. In addition, it is recommended to use antiviral drugs. The comprehensive approach improves the effectiveness of the entire treatment process. Only when the papilloma is isolated and not prone to proliferation and malignancy, antiviral agents can be exempted.
Folk method to remove papilloma
It is very popular to use folk remedies to remove papilloma at home. The society is not paying enough attention to papillomavirus. Many people don't even know that papilloma can become malignant. Since it is almost impossible to remove papilloma at home without endangering your health, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist first. Using modern diagnostic methods, doctors will be able to assess the nature of the tumor and choose an effective treatment plan.
Common ways to remove papilloma at home
You can use the following tools to remove papilloma at home:
- Celandine juice;
- garlic;
- Green walnut juice
- Salicylic acid.
important!The methods listed will destroy growths on the skin. Due to the high risk of acute inflammation and chemical burns, it is strictly forbidden to use such funds for mucous membranes.
In most cases, celandine juice is used to remove papilloma. Treat the affected skin area with this medication several times a day. In this case, celandine should not be applied to healthy tissues. To prevent burns, it is recommended to treat unaffected skin with vegetable oil or zinc ointment before using the juice.
Garlic has a disinfecting effect, and long-term use can help remove warts and papillomas. But this method is not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Garlic often causes inflammation, burning and flushing.
Salicylic acid helps destroy the skin growth caused by the active reproduction of the papilloma virus. This remedy is usually included in ready-made preparations to remove papilloma and warts. Apply salicylic acid several times a day until the tumor disappears completely.
Green walnut juice will strongly pollute the skin. The tool must be used for a long time to achieve the regression of the papilloma. The processed fabric is dark brown, and skin peeling and dryness may occur.